Page 4 - Holyland Magazine - 2019 Edition
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Hurva Synagogue

The Jewish Quarter
of the Old City

Moving Testimonies from the Days of Jesus in Jerusalem

By Shachar Shilo                                it would inevitably fall at the hands of the   beneath it the streets and houses that
                                                sophisticated Roman army. A large fire         existed in Jerusalem during its most glorious
Jesus stood on the hillside of the Mount        destroyed the city’s houses, turning the       days. Here, we may visit sites that served
      of Olives and turned his gaze towards     Jewish Quarter into a sealed and exciting      as centers of power and housing for the
      the Temple Mount and the Temple,          time capsule, exposed to visitors after        city’s nobility during the era of King Herod.
      looming on top of the hill in the heart   2,000 years.                                   Beneath its streets, the Jewish Quarter
      of the eternal city. In that moment, it                                                  houses what once was the wealthiest
seemed as if nothing could harm Jerusalem       In 1967, after the Six Day War, new            and most spectacular area that existed in
or its Temple. Despite the pastoral image,      excavations began throughout the Jewish        Jerusalem during the Second Temple period.
Jesus predicted that the Temple would be        Quarter, revealing the most striking and
destroyed, the city razed to the ground with    exciting evidence that survived in Jerusalem   Listed are some of the must-see tourist
not one single stone remaining intact (Lucas    since the city’s height of glory, including    attractions, for all those who wish to experience
19:42-44).                                      events that are documented in the New          the City of Jerusalem, the most famous city in
                                                Testament. Beneath the surface of the          the world, as it is depicted in the Bible.
The blazing summer of 70 BC would be the        modern streets and alleyways lie some of the
last during which the beautiful Temple would    most impressive sites known to us today. For   The Burnt House
stand at the heart of Jerusalem. It had been    example, the city’s striking walls which were
restored and rebuilt by King Herod only 100     built by Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent in    The Katros family was a well-known family of
years prior, yet the destruction of Jerusalem   the mid 16th century.                          priests, mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud.
occurred, exactly as Jesus had predicted,                                                      A small stone weight found during the site’s
on the ninth day of the eleventh month of the   Within a few decades, Jerusalem was            excavations indicates that the home, in fact,
Jewish calendar.                                reinvented into the city we know today,        belonged to the Katros family. The family’s
                                                divided into four quarters – Christian,        home, located in the Quarter of the priests
The city’s guards and inhabitants fled to the   Armenian, Jewish and Muslim. The location      and nobility, is open to visitors who come to
north of the city and to the quarter inhabited  of the present-day Jewish Quarter hides        relive the city’s last days under roman siege.
by priests and nobility. A full month would
pass for the protectors of the city, before

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